Bitter Melon (Karela), raw (100g)

100 g
17 Calories
Vegetables
Insight

Bitter melon, widely known as karela in South Asia, is a distinctive vegetable recognized for its deeply ridged, bumpy green exterior and intensely sharp flavor profile. As its name suggests, this unique gourd possesses a strong, biting taste that is highly prized in various traditional cuisines around the world. To balance its robust flavor, cooks often salt the flesh beforehand to draw out excess bitterness or pair it with bold spices, coconut milk, and rich proteins. It is frequently featured in Indian curries, Chinese stir-fries, and iconic Okinawan dishes like goya champuru. Whether it is stuffed with aromatics, pickled, juiced, or thinly sliced and sautéed, raw bitter melon serves as a versatile culinary ingredient that adds a complex, savory depth to a wide array of hearty recipes.

Culinary & Storage Tips

Selection

Look for firm, bright green bitter melons without yellow or orange spots, as color changes indicate over-ripeness and a mushy texture. Smaller, younger pods generally have a slightly milder flavor and fewer tough seeds.

Storage

Store raw bitter melon unwashed in a paper or perforated plastic bag in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator, where it will stay fresh for up to a week.

Healthy Uses

  • Blend raw bitter melon with green apple, celery, ginger, and lemon for a nutrient-dense, blood-sugar-balancing green juice.
  • Stir-fry thin slices with a dash of olive oil, garlic, turmeric, and tofu for a quick, low-carb vegan meal.
  • Lightly bake or air-fry hollowed karela pods stuffed with a healthy mixture of minced onions, tomatoes, and Indian spices.

Macronutrients

Per Serving

1g Protein · 3.7g Carbs · 0.2g Fat

Micronutrients

NutrientAmount
Calcium
Choline
Copper
Folate (B9)
Iron
Magnesium
Manganese
Niacin (B3)
Phosphorus
Potassium
Riboflavin (B2)
Selenium
Sodium
Thiamin (B1)
Vitamin A
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B6
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Zinc

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